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American Journal of Pathology, Vol 136, 513-520, Copyright © 1990 by American Society for Investigative Pathology


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Protection against membrane-mediated cytotoxicity by calcium and zinc

D Mahadevan, A Ndirika, J Vincent, L Bashford, T Chambers and C Pasternak
Department of Cellular and Molecular Sciences, St George's Hospital Medical School, London, England.

Injection of S. aureus alpha toxin or ultraviolet-inactivated Sendai virus into the mammary gland of lactating mice leads to cytopathic changes in the alveolar cells compatible with a breakdown of their permeability barrier. Simultaneous administration of Ca2+ or Zn2+ prevents such changes, as it does when added to alveolar cells in vitro. It is concluded that increased levels of Zn2+ (and under certain conditions of Ca2+) may exert a protective role that is clinically significant.


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Copyright © 1990 by the American Society for Investigative Pathology.