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American Journal of Pathology, Vol 139, 1-6, Copyright © 1991 by American Society for Investigative Pathology


REGULAR ARTICLES

Detection of herpes simplex virus using the polymerase chain reaction followed by endonuclease cleavage

BB Rogers, SL Josephson and SK Mak
Department of Pathology, Women and Infants' Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island 02905.

The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used to amplify herpes simplex virus DNA using a single set of primers that amplify both herpes simplex virus I (HSVI) and II (HSVII). The viruses can be differentiated by a single restriction enzyme cleavage. Virus from dilutions of HSV-infected A549 cell suspensions were amplified and the infectivity endpoints of cell culture were compared with the PCR, and with another direct detection method, the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The PCR was capable of detecting virus at a 10(-4) dilution for both HSVI and HSVII, when the corresponding TCID50 endpoints were 10(-5.9) and 10(-5.7), respectively. The ELISA detected virus only down to the 10(-1) dilution. The amplification procedure showed the greatest sensitivity when an initial protease digestion was followed by filtration. The PCR may have use in detection of HSV in clinical situations in which a rapid result is desirable.





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Copyright © 1991 by the American Society for Investigative Pathology.