| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
American Journal of Pathology, Vol 141, 843-854, Copyright © 1992 by American Society for Investigative Pathology
REGULAR ARTICLES |
SA Bogen, HS Baldwin, SC Watkins, SM Albelda and AK Abbas
Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Human CD31 is a recently characterized molecule present on leukocytes, platelets, and endothelium. Its function is not known. Because it is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily and structurally homologous to carcinoembryonic antigen, a putative intercellular adhesion molecule, it is believed that CD31 may function also as an adhesion molecule. In this report, we characterize the cellular reactivity of a monoclonal antibody to a murine protein that is homologous to CD31. To delineate the cellular reactivity of the murine CD31 homologue recognized by our monoclonal antibody, we used immunoperoxidase and immunoelectron microscopic techniques. The most striking finding was that the putative murine homolog of CD31 is expressed in particularly high amounts on endothelium-adherent lymphocytes transmigrating across sinusoidal or venular vascular boundaries. Such a distribution was apparent in draining murine lymph nodes during the peak of an immune response after immunization with a protein antigen in adjuvant, a situation in which there are many transmigrating lymphocytes. Immunoelectron microscopic analysis also shows that CD31 is predominantly distributed on portions of transmigrating lymphocytes that are in contact with or adjacent to areas of contact with endothelial cells. These findings suggest a previously undescribed role for CD31 in lymphocyte recruitment and transmigration.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
L. A. JOHNSON and D. G. JACKSON Cell Traffic and the Lymphatic Endothelium Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., May 1, 2008; 1131(1): 119 - 133. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Woodfin, M.-B. Voisin, and S. Nourshargh PECAM-1: A Multi-Functional Molecule in Inflammation and Vascular Biology Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., December 1, 2007; 27(12): 2514 - 2523. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Wilm, A. Ipenberg, N. D. Hastie, J. B. E. Burch, and D. M. Bader The serosal mesothelium is a major source of smooth muscle cells of the gut vasculature Development, December 1, 2005; 132(23): 5317 - 5328. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. L. W. Yun, A. A. Decarlo, C. C. Chapple, and N. Hunter Functional Implication of the Hydrolysis of Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (CD31) by Gingipains of Porphyromonas gingivalis for the Pathology of Periodontal Disease Infect. Immun., March 1, 2005; 73(3): 1386 - 1398. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Feng, J. A. Nagy, K. Pyne, H. F. Dvorak, and A. M. Dvorak Ultrastructural Localization of Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule (PECAM-1, CD31) in Vascular Endothelium J. Histochem. Cytochem., January 1, 2004; 52(1): 87 - 102. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. A. Hamerman and A. Aderem Functional Transitions in Macrophages During In Vivo Infection with Mycobacterium bovis Bacillus Calmette-Guerin J. Immunol., August 15, 2001; 167(4): 2227 - 2233. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Miller, K.-L. P. Sung, W. A. Muller, J. Y. Cho, M. Roman, D. Castaneda, J. Nayar, T. Condon, J. Kim, P. Sriramarao, et al. Eosinophil Tissue Recruitment to Sites of Allergic Inflammation in the Lung Is Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule Independent J. Immunol., August 15, 2001; 167(4): 2292 - 2297. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. W.Y. Wong, G. Wiedle, C. Ballestrem, B. Wehrle-Haller, S. Etteldorf, M. Bruckner, B. Engelhardt, R. H. Gisler, and B. A. Imhof PECAM-1/CD31 Trans-homophilic Binding at the Intercellular Junctions Is Independent of Its Cytoplasmic Domain; Evidence for Heterophilic Interaction with Integrin alpha vbeta 3 in Cis Mol. Biol. Cell, September 1, 2000; 11(9): 3109 - 3121. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
G. Di Sciullo, T. Donahue, M. Schachner, and S. A. Bogen L1 Antibodies Block Lymph Node Fibroblastic Reticular Matrix Remodeling In Vivo J. Exp. Med., June 15, 1998; 187(12): 1953 - 1963. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Q.-H. Sun, C. Paddock, G. P. Visentin, M. M. Zukowski, W. A. Muller, and P. J. Newman Cell Surface Glycosaminoglycans Do Not Serve as Ligands for PECAM-1. PECAM-1 IS NOT A HEPARIN-BINDING PROTEIN J. Biol. Chem., May 8, 1998; 273(19): 11483 - 11490. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Sheibani and W. A. Frazier Down-Regulation of Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 Results in Thrombospondin-1 Expression and Concerted Regulation of Endothelial Cell Phenotype Mol. Biol. Cell, April 1, 1998; 9(4): 701 - 713. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
D. Varon, D. E. Jackson, B. Shenkman, R. Dardik, I. Tamarin, N. Savion, and P. J. Newman Platelet/Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 Serves as a Costimulatory Agonist Receptor That Modulates Integrin-Dependent Adhesion and Aggregation of Human Platelets Blood, January 15, 1998; 91(2): 500 - 507. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. E. Jackson, C. M. Ward, R. Wang, and P. J. Newman The Protein-tyrosine Phosphatase SHP-2 Binds Platelet/Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 (PECAM-1) and Forms a Distinct Signaling Complex during Platelet Aggregation. EVIDENCE FOR A MECHANISTIC LINK BETWEEN PECAM-1- AND INTEGRIN-MEDIATED CELLULAR SIGNALING J. Biol. Chem., March 14, 1997; 272(11): 6986 - 6993. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. I. Rosenblum, G. H. Nelson, B. Wormley, P. Werner, J. Wang, and C. C.-Y. Shih Role of Platelet-Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule (PECAM) in Platelet Adhesion/Aggregation Over Injured but Not Denuded Endothelium In Vivo and Ex Vivo Stroke, April 1, 1996; 27(4): 709 - 711. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
H. S. Baldwin, H. M. Shen, H. C. Yan, H. M. DeLisser, A. Chung, C. Mickanin, T. Trask, N. E. Kirschbaum, P. J. Newman, S. M. Albelda, et al. Platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (PECAM-1/CD31): alternatively spliced, functionally distinct isoforms expressed during mammalian cardiovascular development Development, September 1, 1994; 120(9): 2539 - 2553. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |