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American Journal of Pathology, Vol 147, 1790-1798, Copyright © 1995 by American Society for Investigative Pathology


REGULAR ARTICLES

Insulin-like growth factor II in the pathogenesis of human neuroblastoma

KA Sullivan, VP Castle, SM Hanash and EL Feldman
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, USA.

Insulin-like growth factor II (IGF-II) acts as an autocrine growth factor for many in vitro tumor cell lines including neuroblastoma. To examine the role of IGF-II in tumor biology we have analyzed a total of 56 primary neuroblastoma tumor samples for the presence of IGF-II using a combination of mRNA and protein analysis. A group of 21 samples was examined for the presence of IGF-II mRNA by slot blot and a separate group of 37 samples was examined for IGF-II immunoreactivity. IGF-II was detected in 48% of the total tumor specimens analyzed. IGF-II immunoreactivity was observed in cells resembling developing neuroblasts and was confined to the cytoplasm and proximal neurites. The appearance of IGF-II mRNA and protein did not correlate with tumor prognostic features including stage, histology, or N-myc amplification. These data suggest that the expression of IGF-II is not confined to a specific stage of the disease but may have a broader role in the pathogenesis of neuroblastoma.


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Copyright © 1995 by the American Society for Investigative Pathology.