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American Journal of Pathology, Vol 148, 1237-1247, Copyright © 1996 by American Society for Investigative Pathology
REGULAR ARTICLES |
MJ Flens, GJ Zaman, P van der Valk, MA Izquierdo, AB Schroeijers, GL Scheffer, P van der Groep, M de Haas, CJ Meijer and RJ Scheper
Department of Pathology, Free University Hospital, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam.
The human multidrug resistance protein (MRP) is a 190 kd membrane glycoprotein that can cause resistance of human tumor cells to various anticancer drugs, by extruding these drugs out of the cell. Three different monoclonal antibodies, directed against different domains of MRP, allowed us to determine the localization of MRP in a panel of normal human tissues and malignant tumors. Whereas in malignant tumors strong plasma membrane MRP staining was frequently observed, in normal human tissues MRP staining was predominantly cytoplasmatic. Here, MRP was detected in several types of epithelia, muscle cells, and macrophages. From the presence of MRP in many epithelia we infer that MRP, like MDR1 P-glycoprotein, may have an excretory function in protecting the organism against xenobiotics. Recent studies indicate a role for MRP as a carrier for transport of glutathione-conjugated endo- and xenobiotics. The presence of MRP in bronchiolar epithelium, heart muscle, and macrophages would agree with the glutathione S-conjugate carrier activity previously detected in these cells. Furthermore, in 46 of 119 untreated tumors from various histogenetic origins MRP staining was seen. In these tumors MRP may contribute to the intrinsic resistance against treatment with chemotherapeutic drugs.
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K. Terashi, M. Oka, H. Soda, M. Fukuda, S. Kawabata, K. Nakatomi, K. Shiozawa, T. Nakamura, K. Tsukamoto, Y. Noguchi, et al. Interactions of Ofloxacin and Erythromycin with the Multidrug Resistance Protein (MRP) in MRP-Overexpressing Human Leukemia Cells Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., June 1, 2000; 44(6): 1697 - 1700. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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E. Bakos, R. Evers, E. Sinkó, A. Váradi, P. Borst, and B. Sarkadi Interactions of the Human Multidrug Resistance Proteins MRP1 and MRP2 with Organic Anions Mol. Pharmacol., April 1, 2000; 57(4): 760 - 768. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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S. Prechtl, M. Roellinghoff, R. Scheper, S. P. C. Cole, R. G. Deeley, and M. Lohoff The Multidrug Resistance Protein 1: A Functionally Important Activation Marker for Murine Th1 Cells J. Immunol., January 15, 2000; 164(2): 754 - 761. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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J. R. Hume, D. Duan, M. L. Collier, J. Yamazaki, and B. Horowitz Anion Transport in Heart Physiol Rev, January 1, 2000; 80(1): 31 - 81. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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H. Gutmann, M. Török, G. Fricker, J. Huwyler, C. Beglinger, and J. Drewe Modulation of Multidrug Resistance Protein Expression in Porcine Brain Capillary Endothelial Cells In Vitro Drug Metab. Dispos., August 1, 1999; 27(8): 937 - 941. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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M. Murata, I. Tamai, H. Kato, O. Nagata, H. Kato, and A. Tsuji Efflux Transport of a New Quinolone Antibacterial Agent, HSR-903, across the Blood-Brain Barrier J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., July 1, 1999; 290(1): 51 - 57. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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K.-C. Peng, F. Cluzeaud, M. Bens, J.-P. D. Van Huyen, M. A. Wioland, R. Lacave, and A. Vandewalle Tissue and Cell Distribution of the Multidrug Resistance-Associated Protein (MRP) in Mouse Intestine and Kidney J. Histochem. Cytochem., June 1, 1999; 47(6): 757 - 768. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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D. R. Hipfner, Q. Mao, W. Qiu, E. M. Leslie, M. Gao, R. G. Deeley, and S. P. C. Cole Monoclonal Antibodies That Inhibit the Transport Function of the 190-kDa Multidrug Resistance Protein, MRP. LOCALIZATION OF THEIR EPITOPES TO THE NUCLEOTIDE-BINDING DOMAINS OF THE PROTEIN J. Biol. Chem., May 28, 1999; 274(22): 15420 - 15426. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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V. V. Rao, J. L. Dahlheimer, M. E. Bardgett, A. Z. Snyder, R. A. Finch, A. C. Sartorelli, and D. Piwnica-Worms Choroid plexus epithelial expression of MDR1 P glycoprotein and multidrug resistance-associated protein contribute to the blood-cerebrospinal-fluid drug-permeability barrier PNAS, March 30, 1999; 96(7): 3900 - 3905. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. Sjölinder, S. Tornhamre, H.-E. Claesson, J. Hydman, and J. A. Lindgren Characterization of a leukotriene C4 export mechanism in human platelets: possible involvement of multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 J. Lipid Res., March 1, 1999; 40(3): 439 - 446. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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A. TOJO, T. SEKINE, N. NAKAJIMA, M. HOSOYAMADA, Y. KANAI, K. KIMURA, and H. ENDOU Immunohistochemical Localization of Multispecific Renal Organic Anion Transporter 1 in Rat Kidney J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., March 1, 1999; 10(3): 464 - 471. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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H Roelofsen, G. Hooiveld, H Koning, R Havinga, P. Jansen, and M Muller Glutathione S-conjugate transport in hepatocytes entering the cell cycle is preserved by a switch in expression from the apical MRP2 to the basolateral MRP1 transporting protein J. Cell Sci., January 5, 1999; 112(9): 1395 - 1404. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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J. Wijnholds, G. L. Scheffer, M. van der Valk, P. van der Valk, J. H. Beijnen, R. J. Scheper, and P. Borst Multidrug Resistance Protein 1 Protects the Oropharyngeal Mucosal Layer and the Testicular Tubules against Drug-induced Damage J. Exp. Med., September 7, 1998; 188(5): 797 - 808. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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K. Toth, M. M. Vaughan, G. Schwartz, J. S. Winston, B. S. Skenderis II, H. K. Slocum, and Y. M. Rustum Expression of the MRP and MDRI Multidrug Resistance Gene Products in 160 Untreated Human Carcinomas Studied by Immunohistochemical Methods in Formalin-Paraffin Sections International Journal of Surgical Pathology, July 1, 1998; 6(3): 145 - 154. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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T. Prueksaritanont, P. DeLuna, L. M. Gorham, B. Ma, D. Cohn, J. Pang, X. Xu, K. Leung, and J. H. Lin In Vitro and In Vivo Evaluations of Intestinal Barriers for the Zwitterion L-767,679 and Its Carboxyl Ester Prodrug L-775,318. Roles of Efflux and Metabolism Drug Metab. Dispos., June 1, 1998; 26(6): 520 - 527. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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H. Kusuhara, H. Suzuki, M. Naito, T. Tsuruo, and Y. Sugiyama Characterization of Efflux Transport of Organic Anions in a Mouse Brain Capillary Endothelial Cell Line J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., June 1, 1998; 285(3): 1260 - 1265. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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R. A. M. H. v. Aubel, M. A. v. Kuijck, J. B. Koenderink, P. M. T. Deen, C. H. v. Os, and F. G. M. Russel Adenosine Triphosphate-Dependent Transport of Anionic Conjugates by the Rabbit Multidrug Resistance-Associated Protein Mrp2 Expressed in Insect Cells Mol. Pharmacol., June 1, 1998; 53(6): 1062 - 1067. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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Y.-M. Qian, W.-C. Song, H. Cui, S. P. C. Cole, and R. G. Deeley Glutathione Stimulates Sulfated Estrogen Transport by Multidrug Resistance Protein 1 J. Biol. Chem., February 23, 2001; 276(9): 6404 - 6411. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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E. M. Leslie, K.-i. Ito, P. Upadhyaya, S. S. Hecht, R. G. Deeley, and S. P. C. Cole Transport of the beta -O-Glucuronide Conjugate of the Tobacco-specific Carcinogen 4-(Methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol (NNAL) by the Multidrug Resistance Protein 1 (MRP1). REQUIREMENT FOR GLUTATHIONE OR A NON-SULFUR-CONTAINING ANALOG J. Biol. Chem., July 20, 2001; 276(30): 27846 - 27854. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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Z.-S. Chen, K. Lee, and G. D. Kruh Transport of Cyclic Nucleotides and Estradiol 17-beta -D-Glucuronide by Multidrug Resistance Protein 4. RESISTANCE TO 6-MERCAPTOPURINE AND 6-THIOGUANINE J. Biol. Chem., August 31, 2001; 276(36): 33747 - 33754. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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J. Wijnholds, C. A. A. M. Mol, L. van Deemter, M. de Haas, G. L. Scheffer, F. Baas, J. H. Beijnen, R. J. Scheper, S. Hatse, E. De Clercq, et al. Multidrug-resistance protein 5 is a multispecific organic anion transporter able to transport nucleotide analogs PNAS, June 20, 2000; 97(13): 7476 - 7481. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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