| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
American Journal of Pathology, Vol 150, 1861-1868, Copyright © 1997 by American Society for Investigative Pathology
REGULAR ARTICLES |
NW Lukacs, SW Chensue, WJ Karpus, P Lincoln, C Keefer, RM Strieter and SL Kunkel
Department of Pathology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor 48109-0602, USA.
The expression of cytokines can dictate the intensity, chronicity, and type of immune/inflammatory response that is produced. These events may be regulated by accumulation of particular cell populations at a site of immune response that can be regulated by the expression of specific chemokines. Recent data have indicated that chemokines also have direct effects on cellular activation. In particular, T lymphocyte responses have been divided into two distinct phenotypes, designated by TH1- and TH2-type cytokine expression. Although it is recognized that divergent T-lymphocyte-derived cytokine phenotypes exist, the mechanisms that dictate the expression of these cytokines and ultimately the division of these immune responses is not entirely clear. In the present study, we present data that the C-C chemokine family members may be a factor influencing the direction of T-cell-derived lymphokine production. To elucidate the role of C-C chemokines, MIP-1 alpha and MCP-1, we have used both antigen-specific (schistosomal egg antigen (SEA)) and nonspecific (conconavalin (Con) A) stimuli. Using TH2-type lymphocyte populations from SEA-sensitized mice, a significant increase in IL-4 mRNA expression and protein production was observed when MCP-1 was added to the culture. Conversely, MIP-1 alpha treatment appeared to decrease interleukin (IL)-4 production. Interestingly, the proliferative response in the TH2-type (SEA-specific) response was up- regulated by MIP-1 alpha whereas MCP-1 down-regulated the response, inversely correlating with IL-4 production. Primary stimulation of naive lymphocytes with Con A induces a predominant interferon (IFN)- gamma response, whereas the second stimulation of the same lymphocytes with Con A induces both IFN-gamma and IL-4. When the two C-C chemokines were individually co-incubated with Con-A-stimulated lymphocytes, both up-regulated IFN-gamma production and proliferation during the primary stimulation. Similarly, in the secondary response, both chemokines further upregulated IFN-gamma production; however, only MCP-1 co- stimulation increased IL-4 production, whereas MIP-1 alpha significantly decreased IL-4 production in these same cell populations. These results were also reflected in steady-state levels of mRNA expression. These results suggest that the production of C-C chemokines (MCP-1 or MIP-1 alpha) during an immune response may aid in determining the type of cytokines produced and the level of lymphocyte activation during a particular response.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
F. J. Culley, A. M. J. Pennycook, J. S. Tregoning, T. Hussell, and P. J. M. Openshaw Differential Chemokine Expression following Respiratory Virus Infection Reflects Th1- or Th2-Biased Immunopathology J. Virol., May 1, 2006; 80(9): 4521 - 4527. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. P. Matthews, J. S. Tregoning, A. J. Coyle, T. Hussell, and P. J. M. Openshaw Role of CCL11 in Eosinophilic Lung Disease during Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection J. Virol., February 15, 2005; 79(4): 2050 - 2057. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Elhofy, J. Wang, M. Tani, B. T. Fife, K. J. Kennedy, J. Bennett, D. Huang, R. M. Ransohoff, and W. J. Karpus Transgenic expression of CCL2 in the central nervous system prevents experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis J. Leukoc. Biol., February 1, 2005; 77(2): 229 - 237. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. I. Khan, Y. Motomura, P. A. Blennerhassett, H. Kanbayashi, A. K. Varghese, R. T. El-Sharkawy, J. Gauldie, and S. M. Collins Disruption of CD40-CD40 ligand pathway inhibits the development of intestinal muscle hypercontractility and protective immunity in nematode infection Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, January 1, 2005; 288(1): G15 - G22. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. K. Akpek, D. A. Jabs, H. C. Gerard, R. A. Prendergast, A. P. Hudson, B. Lee, and J. A. Whittum-Hudson Chemokines in Autoimmune Lacrimal Gland Disease in MRL/MpJ Mice Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., January 1, 2004; 45(1): 185 - 190. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Muller, S. Bischof, F. Sommer, M. Lohoff, W. Solbach, and T. Laskay Differential Production of Macrophage Inflammatory Protein 1{gamma} (MIP-1{gamma}), Lymphotactin, and MIP-2 by CD4+ Th Subsets Polarized In Vitro and In Vivo Infect. Immun., November 1, 2003; 71(11): 6178 - 6183. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. L. deSchoolmeester, M. C. Little, B. J. Rollins, and K. J. Else Absence of CC Chemokine Ligand 2 Results in an Altered Th1/Th2 Cytokine Balance and Failure to Expel Trichuris muris Infection J. Immunol., May 1, 2003; 170(9): 4693 - 4700. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Panoskaltsis-Mortari, J. R. Hermanson, E. Taras, O. D. Wangensteen, J. S. Serody, and B. R. Blazar Acceleration of idiopathic pneumonia syndrome (IPS) in the absence of donor MIP-1alpha (CCL3) after allogeneic BMT in mice Blood, May 1, 2003; 101(9): 3714 - 3721. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. J. Trifilo, C. C. Bergmann, W. A. Kuziel, and T. E. Lane CC Chemokine Ligand 3 (CCL3) Regulates CD8+-T-Cell Effector Function and Migration following Viral Infection J. Virol., April 1, 2003; 77(7): 4004 - 4014. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. W. Lillard Jr, U. P. Singh, P. N. Boyaka, S. Singh, D. D. Taub, and J. R. McGhee MIP-1alpha and MIP-1beta differentially mediate mucosal and systemic adaptive immunity Blood, February 1, 2003; 101(3): 807 - 814. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Gaupp, D. Pitt, W. A. Kuziel, B. Cannella, and C. S. Raine Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis (EAE) in CCR2-/- Mice: Susceptibility in Multiple Strains Am. J. Pathol., January 1, 2003; 162(1): 139 - 150. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. R. Traynor, A. C. Herring, M. E. Dorf, W. A. Kuziel, G. B. Toews, and G. B. Huffnagle Differential Roles of CC Chemokine Ligand 2/Monocyte Chemotactic Protein-1 and CCR2 in the Development of T1 Immunity J. Immunol., May 1, 2002; 168(9): 4659 - 4666. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Zavala, S. Abad, S. Ezine, V. Taupin, A. Masson, and J.-F. Bach G-CSF Therapy of Ongoing Experimental Allergic Encephalomyelitis Via Chemokine- and Cytokine-Based Immune Deviation J. Immunol., February 15, 2002; 168(4): 2011 - 2019. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Darville, C. W. Andrews Jr., J. D. Sikes, P. L. Fraley, L. Braswell, and R. G. Rank Mouse Strain-Dependent Chemokine Regulation of the Genital Tract T Helper Cell Type 1 Immune Response Infect. Immun., December 1, 2001; 69(12): 7419 - 7424. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. A. Olszewski, G. B. Huffnagle, T. R. Traynor, R. A. McDonald, D. N. Cook, and G. B. Toews Regulatory Effects of Macrophage Inflammatory Protein 1{alpha}/CCL3 on the Development of Immunity to Cryptococcus neoformans Depend on Expression of Early Inflammatory Cytokines Infect. Immun., October 1, 2001; 69(10): 6256 - 6263. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R.-F. Guo, A. B. Lentsch, R. L. Warner, M. Huber-Lang, J. V. Sarma, T. Hlaing, M. M. Shi, N. W. Lukacs, and P. A. Ward Regulatory Effects of Eotaxin on Acute Lung Inflammatory Injury J. Immunol., April 15, 2001; 166(8): 5208 - 5218. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Takahashi, M. Suga, A. Matsukawa, K. Sato, T. Okamoto, H. Ichiyasu, S. Ohkawara, M. Yoshinaga, and M. Ando Erythromycin attenuates an experimental model of chronic bronchiolitis via augmenting monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 Eur. Respir. J., March 1, 2001; 17(3): 360 - 367. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Blease, B. Mehrad, N. W. Lukacs, S. L. Kunkel, T. J. Standiford, and C. M. Hogaboam Antifungal and Airway Remodeling Roles for Murine Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1/CCL2 During Pulmonary Exposure to Asperigillus fumigatus Conidia J. Immunol., February 1, 2001; 166(3): 1832 - 1842. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J.-I. Sin, J. J. Kim, C. Pachuk, C. Satishchandran, and D. B. Weiner DNA Vaccines Encoding Interleukin-8 and RANTES Enhance Antigen-Specific Th1-Type CD4+ T-Cell-Mediated Protective Immunity against Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 In Vivo J. Virol., December 1, 2000; 74(23): 11173 - 11180. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
X. Shang, B. Qiu, K. A. Frait, J. S. Hu, J. Sonstein, J. L. Curtis, B. Lu, C. Gerard, and S. W. Chensue Chemokine Receptor 1 Knockout Abrogates Natural Killer Cell Recruitment and Impairs Type-1 Cytokines in Lymphoid Tissue during Pulmonary Granuloma Formation Am. J. Pathol., December 1, 2000; 157(6): 2055 - 2063. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. A. Olszewski, G. B. Huffnagle, R. A. McDonald, D. M. Lindell, B. B. Moore, D. N. Cook, and G. B. Toews The Role of Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-1{alpha}/CCL3 in Regulation of T Cell-Mediated Immunity to Cryptococcus neoformans Infection J. Immunol., December 1, 2000; 165(11): 6429 - 6436. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J.-I. Sin, J. Kim, C. Patchuk, and D. B. Weiner Interleukin 7 Can Enhance Antigen-Specific Cytotoxic-T-Lymphocyte and/or Th2-Type Immune Responses In Vivo Clin. Vaccine Immunol., September 1, 2000; 7(5): 751 - 758. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. TILLIE-LEBLOND, H. HAMMAD, S. DESURMONT, J. PUGIN, B. WALLAERT, A.-B. TONNEL, and P. GOSSET CC Chemokines and Interleukin-5 in Bronchial Lavage Fluid from Patients with Status Asthmaticus . Potential Implication in Eosinophil Recruitment Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., August 1, 2000; 162(2): 586 - 592. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Panoskaltsis-Mortari, R. M. Strieter, J. R. Hermanson, K. V. Fegeding, W. J. Murphy, C. L. Farrell, D. L. Lacey, and B. R. Blazar Induction of monocyte- and T-cell-attracting chemokines in the lung during the generation of idiopathic pneumonia syndrome following allogeneic murine bone marrow transplantation Blood, August 1, 2000; 96(3): 834 - 839. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Matsukawa, N. W. Lukacs, T. J. Standiford, S. W. Chensue, and S. L. Kunkel Adenoviral-Mediated Overexpression of Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1 Differentially Alters the Development of Th1 and Th2 Type Responses In Vivo J. Immunol., February 15, 2000; 164(4): 1699 - 1704. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G X Zhang, C M Baker, D L Kolson, and A M Rostami Chemokines and chemokine receptors in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis Multiple Sclerosis, February 1, 2000; 6(1): 3 - 13. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N.-H. Cho, S.-Y. Seong, M.-S. Huh, T.-H. Han, Y.-S. Koh, M.-S. Choi, and I.-S. Kim Expression of Chemokine Genes in Murine Macrophages Infected with Orientia tsutsugamushi Infect. Immun., February 1, 2000; 68(2): 594 - 602. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Hayashi, K. Matsui, H. Tsutsui, Y. Osada, R. T. Mohamed, H. Nakano, S.-i. Kashiwamura, Y. Hyodo, K. Takeda, S. Akira, et al. Kupffer Cells from Schistosoma mansoni-Infected Mice Participate in the Prompt Type 2 Differentiation of Hepatic T Cells in Response to Worm Antigens J. Immunol., December 15, 1999; 163(12): 6702 - 6711. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Devouassoux, D. D. Metcalfe, and C. Prussin Eotaxin Potentiates Antigen-Dependent Basophil IL-4 Production J. Immunol., September 1, 1999; 163(5): 2877 - 2882. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. W. Chensue, K. S. Warmington, E. J. Allenspach, B. Lu, C. Gerard, S. L. Kunkel, and N. W. Lukacs Differential Expression and Cross-Regulatory Function of RANTES During Mycobacterial (Type 1) and Schistosomal (Type 2) Antigen-Elicited Granulomatous Inflammation J. Immunol., July 1, 1999; 163(1): 165 - 173. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. J. Aiello, P.-A. K. Bourassa, S. Lindsey, W. Weng, E. Natoli, B. J. Rollins, and P. M. Milos Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1 Accelerates Atherosclerosis in Apolipoprotein E-Deficient Mice Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., June 1, 1999; 19(6): 1518 - 1525. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. S. Warmington, L. Boring, J. H. Ruth, J. Sonstein, C. M. Hogaboam, J. L. Curtis, S. L. Kunkel, I. R. Charo, and S. W. Chensue Effect of C-C Chemokine Receptor 2 (CCR2) Knockout on Type-2 (Schistosomal Antigen-Elicited) Pulmonary Granuloma Formation : Analysis of Cellular Recruitment and Cytokine Responses Am. J. Pathol., May 1, 1999; 154(5): 1407 - 1416. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. M. Bradley, V. C. Asensio, L.-K. Schioetz, J. Harbertson, T. Krahl, G. Patstone, N. Woolf, I. L. Campbell, and N. Sarvetnick Islet-Specific Th1, But Not Th2, Cells Secrete Multiple Chemokines and Promote Rapid Induction of Autoimmune Diabetes J. Immunol., March 1, 1999; 162(5): 2511 - 2520. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. W. Lillard Jr., P. N. Boyaka, J. A. Hedrick, A. Zlotnik, and J. R. McGhee Lymphotactin Acts as an Innate Mucosal Adjuvant J. Immunol., February 15, 1999; 162(4): 1959 - 1965. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. M. Hogaboam, C. S. Gallinat, C. Bone-Larson, S. W. Chensue, N. W. Lukacs, R. M. Strieter, and S. L. Kunkel Collagen Deposition in a Non-Fibrotic Lung Granuloma Model after Nitric Oxide Inhibition Am. J. Pathol., December 1, 1998; 153(6): 1861 - 1872. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. P. Andrew, M.-s. Chang, J. McNinch, S. T. Wathen, M. Rihanek, J. Tseng, J. P. Spellberg, and C. G. Elias III STCP-1 (MDC) CC Chemokine Acts Specifically on Chronically Activated Th2 Lymphocytes and Is Produced by Monocytes on Stimulation with Th2 Cytokines IL-4 and IL-13 J. Immunol., November 1, 1998; 161(9): 5027 - 5038. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. H. Ruth, N. W. Lukacs, K. S. Warmington, T. J. Polak, M. Burdick, S. L. Kunkel, R. M. Strieter, and S. W. Chensue Expression and Participation of Eotaxin During Mycobacterial (Type 1) and Schistosomal (Type 2) Antigen-Elicited Granuloma Formation J. Immunol., October 15, 1998; 161(8): 4276 - 4282. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. C. Tsai, R. M. Strieter, J. M. Wilkowski, K. A. Bucknell, M. D. Burdick, S. A. Lira, and T. J. Standiford Lung-Specific Transgenic Expression of KC Enhances Resistance to Klebsiella pneumoniae in Mice J. Immunol., September 1, 1998; 161(5): 2435 - 2440. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. Gangur, F. E. R. Simons, and K. T. Hayglass Human IP-10 selectively promotes dominance of polyclonally activated and environmental antigen-driven IFN-{gamma} over IL-4 responses FASEB J, June 1, 1998; 12(9): 705 - 713. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
C. M. Hogaboam, N. W. Lukacs, S. W. Chensue, R. M. Strieter, and S. L. Kunkel Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1 Synthesis by Murine Lung Fibroblasts Modulates CD4+ T Cell Activation J. Immunol., May 1, 1998; 160(9): 4606 - 4614. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. J. Karpus, K. J. Kennedy, S. L. Kunkel, and N. W. Lukacs Monocyte Chemotactic Protein 1 Regulates Oral Tolerance Induction by Inhibition of T Helper Cell 1-related Cytokines J. Exp. Med., March 2, 1998; 187(5): 733 - 741. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |