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From the Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois
Various growth factors and basement membrane proteins have been
implicated in the pathobiology of astrocytomas. The goal of this study
was to determine the relative contribution of these two factors in
modulating the phenotype of U-373 MG glioblastoma cells as determined
by the expression of the intermediate filament proteins glial
fibrillary acidic protein, vimentin, and nestin.
For these determinations, cells plated in serum-free medium
were treated either with growth factors binding to tyrosine kinase
receptors including transforming growth factor-
, epidermal
growth factor, platelet-derived growth factor-AA, basic
fibroblast growth factor, and insulin-like growth
factor-1 or with basement membrane proteins including collagen
IV, laminin, and fibronectin. The changes in the
expression levels of intermediate filament proteins in response to
these treatments were analyzed by quantitation of immunoblots. The
results demonstrate that collagen IV and growth factors binding to
tyrosine kinase receptors decrease the glial fibrillary acidic protein
content of U-373 MG cells. Growth factors binding to tyrosine kinase
receptors also decrease the vimentin content of these cells but do not
affect their nestin content. On the other hand, basement
membrane proteins decrease the nestin content of U-373 MG cells but do
not affect their vimentin content. The significance of these results
with respect to the role played by different factors in modulating the
phenotype of neoplastic astrocytes during tumor progression is
discussed.
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