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(American Journal of Pathology. 1999;154:1835-1840.)
© 1999 American Society for Investigative Pathology


Regular Articles

Germline and Somatic Mutations of the STK11/LKB1 Peutz-Jeghers Gene in Pancreatic and Biliary Cancers

Gloria H. Su*, Ralph H. Hruban*, Ravi K. Bansal*, G. Steven Bova*{dagger}, David J. Tang*, Manu C. Shekher*, Anne Marie Westerman||, Mark M. Entius, Michael Goggins*, Charles J. Yeo{ddagger} and Scott E. Kern

From the Departments of Pathology,*
Urology,{dagger}
and Surgery{ddagger}
and the Oncology Center,§
The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; the Department of Pathology,
The Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; and the Department of Internal Medicine,||
The Academic Hospital, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

Peutz-Jeghers syndrome (PJS) is an autosomal-dominant disorder characterized by hamartomatous polyps in the gastrointestinal tract and by pigmented macules of the lips, buccal mucosa, and digits. Less appreciated is the fact that PJS also predisposes patients to an increased risk of gastrointestinal cancer, and pancreatic cancer has been reported in many PJS patients. It was recently shown that germline mutations of the STK11/LKB1 gene are responsible for PJS. We investigated the role of STK11/LKB1 in the development of pancreatic and biliary cancer in patients with and without the PJS. In a PJS patient having a germline splice site mutation in the STK11/LKB1 gene, sequencing analysis of an intestinal polyp and pancreatic cancer from this patient revealed loss of the wild-type allele of the STK11/LKB1 gene in the cancer. Inactivation of STK11/LKB1, by homozygous deletions or somatic sequence mutations coupled with loss of heterozygosity, was also demonstrated in 4–6% of 127 sporadic pancreatic and biliary adenocarcinomas. Our results demonstrate that germline and somatic genetic alterations of the STK11/LKB1 gene may play a causal role in carcinogenesis and that the same gene contributes to the development of both sporadic and familial forms of cancer.





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