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From the Cancer Biology Program,*
Hematology-Oncology
Division, the Department of Medicine and the Department of
Pathology,
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical
Center, Boston, Massachusetts; and the Department of Clinical
Pathology,
University of Vienna,
Vienna, Austria
An important biological feature of prostate cancer (PCa) is its
marked preference for bone marrow as a metastatic site. To identify
factors that may support the growth of PCa in bone marrow,
expression of receptor and nonreceptor tyrosine kinases by
androgen-independent PCa bone marrow metastases was assessed. Bone
marrow biopsies largely replaced by PCa were analyzed using reverse
transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction amplification with degenerate
primers that amplified the conserved kinase domain. Sequence analyses
of the cloned products demonstrated expression of multiple kinases.
Expression of the receptor and nonreceptor tyrosine kinases,
platelet-derived growth factor receptor and Jak 1,
respectively, was confirmed by immunohistochemistry. In
contrast, the type 1 insulin-like growth factor
receptor, thought to play a role in PCa development,
was lost in metastatic PCa. These results implicate several specific
growth factors and signaling pathways in metastatic
androgen-independent PCa and indicate that loss of the type 1
insulin-like growth factor receptor contributes to PCa
progression.
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