| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
Regular Articles |


From the Departments of Molecular and Medical
Genetics*
and Pediatrics,
Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, Oregon; and the Department
of Pathology,
Texas Childrens Hospital,
Houston, Texas
Recently the stem cell-like regenerative potential of adult liver cells was demonstrated by serial transplantation. This repopulation capacity could be useful for the treatment of genetic liver diseases by cell transplantation and/or expansion of genetically manipulated cells. However, previous experiments used unfractionated populations of liver cells, and therefore it remained undetermined whether all hepatocytes or only a subpopulation (stem cells) possessed this high regenerative ability. To address this question we used centrifugal elutriation to separate hepatocytes by cell density. Unexpectedly, small hepatocytes (16 µm) had lower repopulation capacity during the first round of transplantation when compared with both the medium-sized (21 µm) and large (27 µm) cells. We also compared the repopulation capacity of hepatocytes that had undergone different degrees of in vivo expansion. Previous cell division neither reduced nor increased the repopulation capacity of transplanted liver cells. Finally, retroviral tagging experiments demonstrated that liver-repopulating cells occur at a frequency of >1:10,000. We conclude that short-term therapeutic liver repopulation does not require progenitor or stem cells.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
N. Brezillon, D. Kremsdorf, and M. C. Weiss Cell therapy for the diseased liver: from stem cell biology to novel models for hepatotropic human pathogens Dis. Model. Mech., September 1, 2008; 1(2-3): 113 - 130. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Ishii, K. Yasuchika, T. Machimoto, N. Kamo, J. Komori, S. Konishi, H. Suemori, N. Nakatsuji, M. Saito, K. Kohno, et al. Transplantation of Embryonic Stem Cell-Derived Endodermal Cells into Mice with Induced Lethal Liver Damage Stem Cells, December 1, 2007; 25(12): 3252 - 3260. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Schmelzer, L. Zhang, A. Bruce, E. Wauthier, J. Ludlow, H.-l. Yao, N. Moss, A. Melhem, R. McClelland, W. Turner, et al. Human hepatic stem cells from fetal and postnatal donors J. Exp. Med., August 6, 2007; 204(8): 1973 - 1987. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. L. Rawlins and B. L. M. Hogan Epithelial stem cells of the lung: privileged few or opportunities for many? Development, July 1, 2006; 133(13): 2455 - 2465. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Ise, T. Nikaido, N. Negishi, N. Sugihara, F. Suzuki, T. Akaike, and U. Ikeda Effective Hepatocyte Transplantation Using Rat Hepatocytes with Low Asialoglycoprotein Receptor Expression Am. J. Pathol., August 1, 2004; 165(2): 501 - 510. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Strick-Marchand, S. Morosan, P. Charneau, D. Kremsdorf, and M. C. Weiss Bipotential mouse embryonic liver stem cell lines contribute to liver regeneration and differentiate as bile ducts and hepatocytes PNAS, June 1, 2004; 101(22): 8360 - 8365. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Pereboeva, S. Komarova, G. Mikheeva, V. Krasnykh, and D.T. Curiel Approaches to Utilize Mesenchymal Progenitor Cells as Cellular Vehicles Stem Cells, July 1, 2003; 21(4): 389 - 404. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. R. Gorla, H. Malhi, and S. Gupta Polyploidy associated with oxidative injury attenuates proliferative potential of cells J. Cell Sci., March 10, 2002; 114(16): 2943 - 2951. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
X. Wang, M. Al-Dhalimy, E. Lagasse, M. Finegold, and M. Grompe Liver Repopulation and Correction of Metabolic Liver Disease by Transplanted Adult Mouse Pancreatic Cells Am. J. Pathol., February 1, 2001; 158(2): 571 - 579. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Katayama, C. Tateno, T. Asahara, and K. Yoshizato Size-Dependent in Vivo Growth Potential of Adult Rat Hepatocytes Am. J. Pathol., January 1, 2001; 158(1): 97 - 105. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Kubota and L. M. Reid Clonogenic hepatoblasts, common precursors for hepatocytic and biliary lineages, are lacking classical major histocompatibility complex class I antigen PNAS, October 24, 2000; 97(22): 12132 - 12137. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Suzuki, Y.-w. Zheng, S. Kaneko, M. Onodera, K. Fukao, H. Nakauchi, and H. Taniguchi Clonal identification and characterization of self-renewing pluripotent stem cells in the developing liver J. Cell Biol., January 7, 2002; 156(1): 173 - 184. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |