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(American Journal of Pathology. 2000;157:1819-1824.)
© 2000 American Society for Investigative Pathology


Short Communications

Exogenous Interferon-{gamma} Enhances Atherosclerosis in Apolipoprotein E-/- Mice

Stewart C. Whitman, Punnaivanam Ravisankar, Haley Elam and Alan Daugherty

From the Gill Heart Institute, Atherosclerosis Research Group, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky

A role for interferon-{gamma} (IFN-{gamma}) has been implied in the atherogenic process. To determine whether exogenously administered IFN-{gamma} exerts an effect on the development of atherosclerosis, we intraperitoneally administered either recombinant IFN-{gamma} (100 U/g body weight) or phosphate buffered saline daily for 30 days to atherosclerosis-susceptible apolipoprotein E-/- mice (16-week-old male mice, n = 11 per group) fed a normal diet. Atherosclerotic lesion size was quantified in the ascending aorta. The number of T lymphocytes and major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II-positive cells within lesions were also quantified in this region. IFN-{gamma} administration reduced serum cholesterol concentrations by 15% (P = 0.02). For both groups, the majority of cholesterol was present in very low density lipoproteins, which were modestly reduced in mice receiving IFN-{gamma}. Despite the decrease in serum cholesterol concentrations, IFN-{gamma} injections significantly increased lesion size twofold compared to controls (119,980 ± 18,536 vs. 59,396 ± 20,017 µm2; P = 0.038). IFN-{gamma} also significantly increased the mean number of T lymphocytes (19 ± 4 vs. 7 ± 1 cells; P = 0.03) and MHC class II-positive cells (10 ± 3 vs. 3 ± 1 cells; P = 0.04) within lesions. These data lend further support to a pro-atherogenic role of IFN-{gamma}.





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B. R. Kwak, S. Myit, F. Mulhaupt, N. Veillard, N. Rufer, E. Roosnek, and F. Mach
PPAR{gamma} but not PPAR{alpha} Ligands Are Potent Repressors of Major Histocompatibility Complex Class II Induction in Atheroma-Associated Cells
Circ. Res., February 22, 2002; 90(3): 356 - 362.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Circ. Res.Home page
S. C. Whitman, P. Ravisankar, and A. Daugherty
Interleukin-18 Enhances Atherosclerosis in Apolipoprotein E-/- Mice Through Release of Interferon-{gamma}
Circ. Res., February 8, 2002; 90 (2): e34 - e38.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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JEMHome page
N. Gerdes, G. K. Sukhova, P. Libby, R. S. Reynolds, J. L. Young, and U. Schonbeck
Expression of Interleukin (IL)-18 and Functional IL-18 Receptor on Human Vascular Endothelial Cells, Smooth Muscle Cells, and Macrophages: Implications for Atherogenesis
J. Exp. Med., January 22, 2002; 195(2): 245 - 257.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Bio.Home page
G. K. Hansson
Immune Mechanisms in Atherosclerosis
Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., December 1, 2001; 21(12): 1876 - 1890.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Circ. Res.Home page
S. C. Whitman, P. Ravisankar, and A. Daugherty
Interleukin-18 Enhances Atherosclerosis in Apolipoprotein E-/- Mice Through Release of Interferon-{gamma}
Circ. Res., February 8, 2002; 90 (2): e34 - e38.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Circ. Res.Home page
B. R. Kwak, S. Myit, F. Mulhaupt, N. Veillard, N. Rufer, E. Roosnek, and F. Mach
PPAR{gamma} but not PPAR{alpha} Ligands Are Potent Repressors of Major Histocompatibility Complex Class II Induction in Atheroma-Associated Cells
Circ. Res., February 22, 2002; 90(3): 356 - 362.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Bio.Home page
P. Dimayuga, B. Cercek, S. Oguchi, G. N. Fredrikson, J. Yano, P. K. Shah, S. Jovinge, and J. Nilsson
Inhibitory Effect on Arterial Injury-Induced Neointimal Formation by Adoptive B-Cell Transfer in Rag-1 Knockout Mice
Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., April 1, 2002; 22(4): 644 - 649.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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