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Short Communications |






From the Departments of Pathology,
Surgery,*
and Biostatistics,
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York
Tissue microarrays allow high-throughput molecular profiling of cancer specimens by immunohistochemistry. Phenotype information of sections from arrayed biopsies on a multitissue block needs to be representative of full sections, as protein expression varies throughout the entire tumor specimen. To validate the use of tissue microarrays for immunophenotyping, we studied a group of 59 fibroblastic tumors with variable protein expression patterns by immunohistochemistry for Ki-67, p53, and the retinoblastoma protein (pRB). Data on full tissue sections were compared to the results of one, two, and three 0.6-mm core biopsies per tumor on a tissue array. Ki-67 and p53 staining was read as two categories (positive or negative). Concordance for this staining between tissue arrays with triplicate cores per tumor and full sections were 96 and 98%, respectively. For pRB staining was read as three categories (high, moderate, or negative), where concordance was 91%. The use of three cores per tumor resulted in lower numbers of lost cases and lower nonconcordance with standard full sections as compared to one or two cores per tumor. Correlations between phenotypes and clinical outcome were not significantly different between full section and array-based analysis. Triplicate 0.6-mm core biopsies sampled on tissue arrays provide a reliable system for high-throughput expression profiling by immunohistochemistry when compared to standard full sections. Triplicate cores offer a higher rate of assessable cases and a lower rate of nonconcordant readings than one or two cores. Concordance of triplicate cores is high (96 to 98%) for two category distinction and decreases with the complexity of the phenotypes being analyzed (91%).
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D Gancberg, A Di Leo, G Rouas, T Jarvinen, A Verhest, J Isola, M J Piccart, and D Larsimont Reliability of the tissue microarray based FISH for evaluation of the HER-2 oncogene in breast carcinoma J. Clin. Pathol., April 1, 2002; 55(4): 315 - 317. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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O. Straume and L. A. Akslen Importance of Vascular Phenotype by Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor, and Influence of the Angiogenic Factors Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor/Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor-1 and Ephrin-A1/EphA2 on Melanoma Progression Am. J. Pathol., March 1, 2002; 160(3): 1009 - 1019. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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A. Stojadinovic, R. A. Ghossein, A. Hoos, A. Nissan, D. Marshall, M. Dudas, C. Cordon-Cardo, D. P. Jaques, and M. F. Brennan Adrenocortical Carcinoma: Clinical, Morphologic, and Molecular Characterization J. Clin. Oncol., February 15, 2002; 20(4): 941 - 950. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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C. J. Di Como, M. J. Urist, I. Babayan, M. Drobnjak, C. V. Hedvat, J. Teruya-Feldstein, K. Pohar, A. Hoos, and C. Cordon-Cardo p63 Expression Profiles in Human Normal and Tumor Tissues Clin. Cancer Res., February 1, 2002; 8(2): 494 - 501. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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A. Hoos, A. Stojadinovic, B. Singh, M. E. Dudas, D. H. Y. Leung, A. R. Shaha, J. P. Shah, M. F. Brennan, C. Cordon-Cardo, and R. Ghossein Clinical Significance of Molecular Expression Profiles of Hurthle Cell Tumors of the Thyroid Gland Analyzed via Tissue Microarrays Am. J. Pathol., January 1, 2002; 160(1): 175 - 183. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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D. Polsky, B. C. Bastian, C. Hazan, K. Melzer, J. Pack, A. Houghton, K. Busam, C. Cordon-Cardo, and I. Osman HDM2 Protein Overexpression, but not Gene Amplification, is Related to Tumorigenesis of Cutaneous Melanoma Cancer Res., October 1, 2001; 61(20): 7642 - 7646. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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