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From the Cardiovascular Research Group, Division of Clinical Sciences North, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
Inappropriate neutrophil activation has been implicated in
the pathology of several clinically important inflammatory conditions.
Although murine models are extensively used in the investigation of
such pathological processes, a reliable method by which
viable, quiescent neutrophils can be isolated from murine blood
has not been developed. Here we describe a novel method based on
negative immunomagnetic separation, which yields highly pure
populations of murine neutrophils. Blood is incubated with a cocktail
of antibodies against specific cell markers on unwanted cells,
and then with secondary antibody-coated magnetic beads. After running
the preparation through a column within a magnetic field,
labeled cells are retained, and a neutrophil-rich effluent is
collected. This method yields a >95% pure suspension of >97% viable
neutrophils, recovering
70% of neutrophils from whole
blood. Flow cytometric analysis shows little difference in surface
L-selectin and CD18 expression on isolated neutrophils compared with
neutrophils in whole blood, indicating that neutrophils
are minimally activated bythe isolation process. Stimulation with
phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) reduced L-selectin
andincreased CD18 expression. Isolated neutrophilsmigrate
under agarose in response to fMLP, and fluorescently labeled
neutrophils transfused into recipient mice interact with postcapillary
venules in a manner comparable to endogenous leukocytes. These findings
show that neutrophils isolated using this method can be used for
inflammatory studies in vitro and in
vivo.
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