| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
Regular Articles |

From the Institut der Anthropologie und Humangenetik fuer
Biologen,*
Johann-Wolfgang-Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt,
Frankfurt; and the Bürgerhospital Frankfurt am
Main,
Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Studies of molecular, cellular, and pathophysiological parameters in endometriosis are primarily hampered by a lack of in vitro model systems, such as endometriotic cell lines. To overcome this we successfully established cell lines from peritoneal endometriotic biopsies and characterized them at the molecular and cellular level. Two types of cells could be transformed: one exhibiting stromal cell features (cytokeratin/E-cadherin-negative), the other epithelial-like (cytokeratin-positive/E-cadherin-negative, invasive in vitro). Using a Matrigel assay the epithelial-like cell lines proved as invasive as metastatic carcinoma cells, possibly through the influence of N-cadherin implicated as a path-finding cadherin allowing cellular invasion and migration in both normal and pathophysiological processes. Our results support the idea that endometriosis, although not neoplastic, shares features with malignant cells and that metastasis in endometriosis may include mechanisms proposed for micrometastasis in cancer. Thus our cell lines will not only be useful tools for analyzing molecular and cellular events relating to endometriosis, but may also represent a paradigm for invasion and metastasis in general.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
S. Matsuzaki, E. Maleysson, and C. Darcha Analysis of matrix metalloproteinase-7 expression in eutopic and ectopic endometrium samples from patients with different forms of endometriosis Hum. Reprod., March 1, 2010; 25(3): 742 - 750. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. S. Griffith, A. K. Rodgers, and R. S. Schenken Reviews: In Vitro Models to Study the Pathogenesis of Endometriosis Reproductive Sciences, January 1, 2010; 17(1): 5 - 12. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Shimizu, T. Takeuchi, S. Mita, K. Mizuguchi, T. Kiyono, M. Inoue, and S. Kyo Dienogest, a synthetic progestin, inhibits the proliferation of immortalized human endometrial epithelial cells with suppression of cyclin D1 gene expression Mol. Hum. Reprod., October 1, 2009; 15(10): 693 - 701. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. K. Banu, J. Lee, V. O. Speights Jr., A. Starzinski-Powitz, and J. A. Arosh Selective Inhibition of Prostaglandin E2 Receptors EP2 and EP4 Induces Apoptosis of Human Endometriotic Cells through Suppression of ERK1/2, AKT, NF{kappa}B, and {beta}-Catenin Pathways and Activation of Intrinsic Apoptotic Mechanisms Mol. Endocrinol., August 1, 2009; 23(8): 1291 - 1305. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. J. P. Jones, L. G. Nardo, P. Litta, and A. T. Fazleabas Ultrastructure of Ectopic Peritoneal Lesions From Women With Endometriosis, Including Observations on the Contribution of Coelomic Mesothelium Reproductive Sciences, January 1, 2009; 16(1): 43 - 55. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
O. Celik, S. Hascalik, K. Elter, M.E. Tagluk, B. Gurates, and N.E. Aydin Combating endometriosis by blocking proteasome and nuclear factor-{kappa}B pathways Hum. Reprod., November 1, 2008; 23(11): 2458 - 2465. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M.C. Ferreira, C.A. Witz, L.S. Hammes, N. Kirma, F. Petraglia, R.S. Schenken, and F.M. Reis Activin A increases invasiveness of endometrial cells in an in vitro model of human peritoneum Mol. Hum. Reprod., May 1, 2008; 14(5): 301 - 307. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Finas, M. Huszar, A. Agic, S. Dogan, H. Kiefel, S. Riedle, D. Gast, R. Marcovich, F. Noack, P. Altevogt, et al. L1 cell adhesion molecule (L1CAM) as a pathogenetic factor in endometriosis Hum. Reprod., May 1, 2008; 23(5): 1053 - 1062. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. M. Grund, D. Kagan, C. A. Tran, A. Zeitvogel, A. Starzinski-Powitz, S. Nataraja, and S. S. Palmer Tumor Necrosis Factor-{alpha} Regulates Inflammatory and Mesenchymal Responses via Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinase, p38, and Nuclear Factor {kappa}B in Human Endometriotic Epithelial Cells Mol. Pharmacol., May 1, 2008; 73(5): 1394 - 1404. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. K. Banu, J. Lee, V. O. Speights Jr., A. Starzinski-Powitz, and J. A. Arosh Cyclooxygenase-2 Regulates Survival, Migration, and Invasion of Human Endometriotic Cells through Multiple Mechanisms Endocrinology, March 1, 2008; 149(3): 1180 - 1189. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. D. Wren, Y. Wu, and S.-W. Guo A system-wide analysis of differentially expressed genes in ectopic and eutopic endometrium Hum. Reprod., August 1, 2007; 22(8): 2093 - 2102. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Wu, A. Starzinski-Powitz, and S.-W. Guo Trichostatin A, a Histone Deacetylase Inhibitor, Attenuates Invasiveness and Reactivates E-Cadherin Expression in Immortalized Endometriotic Cells Reproductive Sciences, May 1, 2007; 14(4): 374 - 382. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Schreiner, M. Ruonala, V. Jakob, J. Suthaus, E. Boles, F. Wouters, and A. Starzinski-Powitz Junction Protein Shrew-1 Influences Cell Invasion and Interacts with Invasion-promoting Protein CD147 Mol. Biol. Cell, April 1, 2007; 18(4): 1272 - 1281. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C.E. Gargett Uterine stem cells: What is the evidence? Hum. Reprod. Update, January 1, 2007; 13(1): 87 - 101. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. del Mar Vernet-Tomas, C. T. Perez-Ares, N. Verdu, M. T. Fernandez-Figueras, J. L. Molinero, and R. Carreras The Depolarized Expression of the Alpha-6 Integrin Subunit in the Endometria of Women With Endometriosis Reproductive Sciences, May 1, 2006; 13(4): 292 - 296. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Yoshida, R. Broaddus, W. Cheng, S. Xie, and H. Naora Deregulation of the HOXA10 Homeobox Gene in Endometrial Carcinoma: Role in Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition Cancer Res., January 15, 2006; 66(2): 889 - 897. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Matsuzaki, M. Canis, J.L. Pouly, P. Dechelotte, K. Okamura, and G. Mage The macrophage stimulating protein/RON system: a potential novel target for prevention and treatment of endometriosis Mol. Hum. Reprod., May 1, 2005; 11(5): 345 - 349. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Matsuzaki, M. Canis, C. Vaurs-Barriere, J.L. Pouly, O. Boespflug-Tanguy, F. Penault-Llorca, P. Dechelotte, B. Dastugue, K. Okamura, and G. Mage DNA microarray analysis of gene expression profiles in deep endometriosis using laser capture microdissection Mol. Hum. Reprod., October 1, 2004; 10(10): 719 - 728. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Blindt, A.-K. Bosserhoff, J. Dammers, N. Krott, L. Demircan, R. Hoffmann, P. Hanrath, C. Weber, and F. Vogt Downregulation of N-cadherin in the neointima stimulates migration of smooth muscle cells by RhoA deactivation Cardiovasc Res, April 1, 2004; 62(1): 212 - 222. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Bharti, H. Handrow-Metzmacher, S. Zickenheiner, A. Zeitvogel, R. Baumann, and A. Starzinski-Powitz Novel Membrane Protein shrew-1 Targets to Cadherin-Mediated Junctions in Polarized Epithelial Cells Mol. Biol. Cell, January 1, 2004; 15(1): 397 - 406. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |