| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
Regular Articles |



From the Department of Pathology,*
University ofMichigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan; the Laboratory ofMolecular Tumor Biology,
Division of Cellularand Gene Therapies, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, Foodand Drug Administration, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department ofMicrobiology and Immunology,
Walther OncologyCenter, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana
Signal transducer and activator of transcription 6 (Stat6) is critical for Th2-mediated responses during allergic airway disease. To investigate the role of Stat6 in fungus-induced airway hyperresponsiveness and remodeling, Stat6-deficient (Stat6-/-) and Stat6-wildtype (Stat6+/+) mice were sensitized to Aspergillus fumigatus and airway disease was subsequently assessed in both groups at days 21, 30, 38, and 44 after an intratracheal challenge with live A. fumigatus conidia. At all times after conidia, histological analysis revealed an absence of goblet cell hyperplasia and markedly diminished peribronchial inflammation in Stat6-/- mice in contrast to Stat6+/+ mice. Airway hyperresponsiveness and peribronchial fibrosis in Stat6-/- mice were significantly reduced at day 21 after conidia compared with Stat6+/+ mice, but both groups exhibited significant, similar increases in these parameters at all subsequent times after conidia. In separate experiments, IL-13-responsive cells in Stat6-/- mice were targeted via the daily intranasal administration of 200 ng of IL-13-PE38QQR (IL13-PE), comprised of human IL-13 and a derivative of Pseudomonas exotoxin, from days 38 to 44 after the conidia challenge. IL13-PE treatment abolished airway hyperresponsiveness, but not peribronchial fibrosis in Stat6-/- mice. Taken together, these data demonstrate that the chronic development of airway hyperresponsiveness during fungal asthma is IL-13-dependent but Stat6-independent.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
C. K. Oh, G. P. Geba, and N. Molfino Investigational therapeutics targeting the IL-4/IL-13/STAT-6 pathway for the treatment of asthma Eur. Respir. Rev., March 1, 2010; 19(115): 46 - 54. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. C. Caldwell, Y. Chen, H. S. Goetzmann, Y. Hao, M. T. Borchers, D. J. Hassett, L. R. Young, D. Mavrodi, L. Thomashow, and G. W. Lau Pseudomonas aeruginosa Exotoxin Pyocyanin Causes Cystic Fibrosis Airway Pathogenesis Am. J. Pathol., December 1, 2009; 175(6): 2473 - 2488. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. X. Lu, A. Munitz, and M. E. Rothenberg MicroRNA-21 Is Up-Regulated in Allergic Airway Inflammation and Regulates IL-12p35 Expression J. Immunol., April 15, 2009; 182(8): 4994 - 5002. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. A. Murray, D. A. Knight, L. McAlonan, R. Argentieri, A. Joshi, F. Shaheen, M. Cunningham, L. Alexopolou, R. A. Flavell, R. T. Sarisky, et al. Deleterious Role of TLR3 during Hyperoxia-induced Acute Lung Injury Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., December 15, 2008; 178(12): 1227 - 1237. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Moynihan, B. Tolloczko, M.-C. Michoud, M. Tamaoka, P. Ferraro, and J. G. Martin MAP kinases mediate interleukin-13 effects on calcium signaling in human airway smooth muscle cells Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, July 1, 2008; 295(1): L171 - L177. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Fattouh, N. G. Midence, K. Arias, J. R. Johnson, T. D. Walker, S. Goncharova, K. P. Souza, R. C. Gregory Jr., S. Lonning, J. Gauldie, et al. Transforming Growth Factor-{beta} Regulates House Dust Mite-induced Allergic Airway Inflammation but Not Airway Remodeling Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., March 15, 2008; 177(6): 593 - 603. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. P. Chapoval, A. Al-Garawi, J. M. Lora, I. Strickland, B. Ma, P. J. Lee, R. J. Homer, S. Ghosh, A. J. Coyle, and J. A. Elias Inhibition of NF-{kappa}B Activation Reduces the Tissue Effects of Transgenic IL-13 J. Immunol., November 15, 2007; 179(10): 7030 - 7041. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Mishra, M. Wang, J. Schlotman, N. M. Nikolaidis, C. W. DeBrosse, M. L. Karow, and M. E. Rothenberg Resistin-like molecule-beta is an allergen-induced cytokine with inflammatory and remodeling activity in the murine lung Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, August 1, 2007; 293(2): L305 - L313. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Maeda, V. Dave, and J. A. Whitsett Transcriptional Control of Lung Morphogenesis Physiol Rev, January 1, 2007; 87(1): 219 - 244. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. P. Kurup, R. Raju, and P. Manickam Profile of Gene Expression in a Murine Model of Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis Infect. Immun., July 1, 2005; 73(7): 4381 - 4384. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. C. Fish, D. D. Donaldson, S. J. Goldman, C. M. M. Williams, and M. T. Kasaian IgE Generation and Mast Cell Effector Function in Mice Deficient in IL-4 and IL-13 J. Immunol., June 15, 2005; 174(12): 7716 - 7724. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Zimmermann, M. P. Doepker, D. P. Witte, K. F. Stringer, P. C. Fulkerson, S. M. Pope, E. B. Brandt, A. Mishra, N. E. King, N. M. Nikolaidis, et al. Expression and Regulation of Small Proline-Rich Protein 2 in Allergic Inflammation Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., May 1, 2005; 32(5): 428 - 435. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Takatori, H. Nakajima, K. Hirose, S.-i. Kagami, T. Tamachi, A. Suto, K. Suzuki, Y. Saito, and I. Iwamoto Indispensable Role of Stat5a in Stat6-Independent Th2 Cell Differentiation and Allergic Airway Inflammation J. Immunol., March 15, 2005; 174(6): 3734 - 3740. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. D. Burdick, L. A. Murray, M. P. Keane, Y. Y. Xue, D. A. Zisman, J. A. Belperio, and R. M. Strieter CXCL11 Attenuates Bleomycin-induced Pulmonary Fibrosis via Inhibition of Vascular Remodeling Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., February 1, 2005; 171(3): 261 - 268. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. K. Kumar, C. Herbert, D. C. Webb, L. Li, and P. S. Foster Effects of Anticytokine Therapy in a Mouse Model of Chronic Asthma Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., November 15, 2004; 170(10): 1043 - 1048. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Liu, H. Jin, M. Ullenbruch, B. Hu, N. Hashimoto, B. Moore, A. McKenzie, N. W. Lukacs, and S. H. Phan Regulation of Found in Inflammatory Zone 1 Expression in Bleomycin-Induced Lung Fibrosis: Role of IL-4/IL-13 and Mediation via STAT-6 J. Immunol., September 1, 2004; 173(5): 3425 - 3431. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Zimmermann, A. Mishra, N. E. King, P. C. Fulkerson, M. P. Doepker, N. M. Nikolaidis, L. E. Kindinger, E. A. Moulton, B. J. Aronow, and M. E. Rothenberg Transcript Signatures in Experimental Asthma: Identification of STAT6-Dependent and -Independent Pathways J. Immunol., February 1, 2004; 172(3): 1815 - 1824. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. M. Nikolaidis, N. Zimmermann, N. E. King, A. Mishra, S. M. Pope, F. D. Finkelman, and M. E. Rothenberg Trefoil Factor-2 Is an Allergen-Induced Gene Regulated by Th2 Cytokines and STAT6 in the Lung Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., October 1, 2003; 29(4): 458 - 464. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Jakubzick, E. S. Choi, B. H. Joshi, M. P. Keane, S. L. Kunkel, R. K. Puri, and C. M. Hogaboam Therapeutic Attenuation of Pulmonary Fibrosis Via Targeting of IL-4- and IL-13-Responsive Cells J. Immunol., September 1, 2003; 171(5): 2684 - 2693. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Jakubzick, E. S. Choi, S. L. Kunkel, B. H. Joshi, R. K. Puri, and C. M. Hogaboam Impact of Interleukin-13 Responsiveness on the Synthetic and Proliferative Properties of Th1- and Th2-Type Pulmonary Granuloma Fibroblasts Am. J. Pathol., May 1, 2003; 162(5): 1475 - 1486. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Jakubzick, S. L. Kunkel, B. H. Joshi, R. K. Puri, and C. M. Hogaboam Interleukin-13 Fusion Cytotoxin Arrests Schistosoma mansoni Egg-Induced Pulmonary Granuloma Formation in Mice Am. J. Pathol., October 1, 2002; 161(4): 1283 - 1297. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |