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N-p73
Accumulates in Human Neuroblastic Tumors




From the Centre National de Recherche Scientifique-Unité Mixte deRecherche 1598 et Département de Biologie Clinique,*
the Département de Pathologie,
and theDépartement de Pédiatrie,
InstitutGustave Roussy, Villejuif, France; SanofiRecherche,
Labège, France; and theDepartment of Pathology,¶
State University of NewYork at Stony Brook, New York
Neuroblastic tumors (NTs), occurring in early
childhood, display a wide spectrum of differentiation.
Recurrent deletions involving the p73 locus are
frequently observed in undifferentiated NTs. To address the question of
the possible implication of p73 in neuroblastic
differentiation, we investigated the status of the expression
of this gene in a panel of differentiated and undifferentiated tumors.
Although mutations were not found, p73
transcript profiles differed between undifferentiated and
differentiated tumors. The frequency of the transcripts lacking exon 2
(species 13) appeared to be higher in undifferentiated than in
differentiating and differentiated NTs. In contrast, products
from using an alternate promoter
(
N-p73) were present in all NTs. In
addition, only
N-p73, but not
full-length proteins, were detected by immunoblotting,
suggesting a greater stability of N-truncated isoforms.
Importantly, as in the adrenal medulla, most NTs showed
p73-positive immunohistological staining with a cellular distribution
and intensity varying according to the neuronal differentiation.
Surprisingly, we observed redistribution of p73 from the
nucleus to the cytoplasm during neuroblastic differentiation. Our data
suggest that, in undifferentiated NTs, a link may exist
between the accumulation of
N-p73
variants and the
"nuclear exclusion" of p53.
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