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(American Journal of Pathology. 2002;161:249-256.)
© 2002 American Society for Investigative Pathology


Regular Articles

Characterization of Gene Expression Induced by RET with MEN2A or MEN2B Mutation

Tsuyoshi Watanabe*{dagger}, Masatoshi Ichihara*, Mizuo Hashimoto*, Keiko Shimono{dagger}, Yoshie Shimoyama*, Tetsuro Nagasaka{ddagger}, Yoshiki Murakumo*, Hideki Murakami*, Hideshi Sugiura{dagger}, Hisashi Iwata{dagger}, Naoki Ishiguro{dagger} and Masahide Takahashi*

From the Departments of Pathology,*Orthopedic Surgery,{dagger}and Laboratory Medicine,{ddagger}Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan

Germ-line point mutations of the RET gene are responsible for multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN) type 2A and 2B that develop medullary thyroid carcinoma and pheochromocytoma. We performed a differential display analysis of gene expression using NIH 3T3 cells expressing the RET-MEN2A or RET-MEN2B mutant proteins. As a consequence, we identified 10 genes induced by both mutant proteins and eight genes repressed by them. The inducible genes include cyclin D1, cathepsins B and L, and cofilin genes that are known to be involved in cell growth, tumor progression, and invasion. In contrast, the repressed genes include type I collagen, lysyl oxidase, annexin I, and tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase 3 (TIMP3) genes that have been implicated in tumor suppression. In addition, six RET-MEN2A- and five RET-MEN2B-inducible genes were identified. Among 21 genes induced by RET-MEN2A and/or RET-MEN2B, six genes including cyclin D1, cathepsin B, cofilin, ring finger protein 11 (RNF11), integrin-{alpha}6, and stanniocalcin 1 (STC1) genes were also induced in TGW human neuroblastoma cells in response to glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor stimulation. Because the STC1 gene was found to be highly induced by both RET-MEN2B and glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor stimulation, and the expression of its product was detected in medullary thyroid carcinoma with the MEN2B mutation by immunohistochemistry, this may suggest a possible role for STC1 in the development of MEN 2B phenotype.





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