| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
Regular Articles |



From the Nuffield Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences,* University of Oxford, Oxford; the Imperial Cancer Research Fund Molecular Oncology Laboratory,
the John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom; and the Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine,
Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York
Overexpression of the oncogene HER2/neu (c-erbB-2) occurs in up to 30% of breast cancers and is correlated with reduced survival, especially in node-positive disease. The aim of this study was to identify genes associated with the aggressive phenotype of HER2/neu-positive breast cancer cells using cDNA microarrays. RNA was extracted from three HER2/neu-positive and three HER2/neu-negative breast cancer cell lines. Pooled RNA was hybridized in duplicate to the breast specific microarray filters from Research Genetics containing 5184 unique cDNAs. Subsequently, a similar comparison was performed for pooled RNAs from 10 node-positive, ER-positive invasive ductal carcinomas, half of which were HER2/neu overexpressers. In HER2/neu overexpressing breast cancer cell lines, 90 (1.7%) genes were up-regulated and 46 (0.9%) were down-regulated, compared to cell lines with low HER2/neu protein levels. In contrast, in HER2/neu overexpressing primary breast cancers, more genes were down-regulated (N = 132, 2.5%) than up-regulated (N = 19, 0.4%). Many of the differentially expressed genes have previously not been known to play a role in human neoplasia, and some of them may represent novel tumor suppressor or oncogenes. No genes were up-regulated, and only a small number of genes were down-regulated both in cell lines and in carcinomas with high HER2/neu protein levels. These included transforming acidic coiled-coil containing protein 1, glycogen phosphorylase BB, complement 1q and one EST. The differential expression of select genes was confirmed by Northern blotting (trefoil factor 3) or by immunocytochemistry (glycogen phosphorylase BB, vimentin, KAI1). In an extended validation study, 18 of 41 ER-negative, but none of 46 ER-positive, breast carcinomas were found to express vimentin, and all but one of the vimentin-positive tumors were confined to the HER2/neu-negative subgroup (P = 0.0019). Our findings support an important role of the mammary stroma in determining the clinical breast cancer phenotype.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
S. Raulic, Y. Ramos-Valdes, and G. E DiMattia Stanniocalcin 2 expression is regulated by hormone signalling and negatively affects breast cancer cell viability in vitro J. Endocrinol., June 1, 2008; 197(3): 517 - 529. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. F. R. Robertson Fulvestrant (Faslodex(R)) How to Make a Good Drug Better Oncologist, July 1, 2007; 12(7): 774 - 784. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Martin-Rendon, S. J.M. Hale, D. Ryan, D. Baban, S. P. Forde, M. Roubelakis, D. Sweeney, M. Moukayed, A. L. Harris, K. Davies, et al. Transcriptional Profiling of Human Cord Blood CD133+ and Cultured Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Response to Hypoxia Stem Cells, April 1, 2007; 25(4): 1003 - 1012. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Dolled-Filhart, L. Ryden, M. Cregger, K. Jirstrom, M. Harigopal, R. L. Camp, and D. L. Rimm Classification of breast cancer using genetic algorithms and tissue microarrays. Clin. Cancer Res., November 1, 2006; 12(21): 6459 - 6468. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. G. Madson, D. T. Lynch, K. L. Tinkum, S. K. Putta, and L. A. Hansen Erbb2 Regulates Inflammation and Proliferation in the Skin after Ultraviolet Irradiation Am. J. Pathol., October 1, 2006; 169(4): 1402 - 1414. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M.-C. Hsu, H.-C. Chang, and W.-C. Hung HER-2/neu Represses the Metastasis Suppressor RECK via ERK and Sp Transcription Factors to Promote Cell Invasion J. Biol. Chem., February 24, 2006; 281(8): 4718 - 4725. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Ostapkowicz, K. Inai, L. Smith, S. Kreda, and J. Spychala Lipid rafts remodeling in estrogen receptor-negative breast cancer is reversed by histone deacetylase inhibitor. Mol. Cancer Ther., February 1, 2006; 5(2): 238 - 245. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Fiegl, S. Millinger, G. Goebel, E. Muller-Holzner, C. Marth, P. W. Laird, and M. Widschwendter Breast Cancer DNA Methylation Profiles in Cancer Cells and Tumor Stroma: Association with HER-2/neu Status in Primary Breast Cancer Cancer Res., January 1, 2006; 66(1): 29 - 33. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Zhang, L. K. Tai, L. L. Wong, L.-L. Chiu, S. K. Sethi, and E. S. C. Koay Proteomic Study Reveals That Proteins Involved in Metabolic and Detoxification Pathways Are Highly Expressed in HER-2/neu-positive Breast Cancer Mol. Cell. Proteomics, November 1, 2005; 4(11): 1686 - 1696. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. A. Jolly, K. M. Goldstein, T. Wei, H. Gao, P. Chen, S. Huang, J.-M. Colet, T. P. Ryan, C. E. Thomas, and S. T. Estrem Pooling samples within microarray studies: a comparative analysis of rat liver transcription response to prototypical toxicants Physiol Genomics, August 11, 2005; 22(3): 346 - 355. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Huang, J. Groth, K. Sossey-Alaoui, L. Hawthorn, S. Beall, and J. Geradts Aberrant Expression of Novel and Previously Described Cell Membrane Markers in Human Breast Cancer Cell Lines and Tumors Clin. Cancer Res., June 15, 2005; 11(12): 4357 - 4364. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Astolfi, L. Landuzzi, G. Nicoletti, C. De Giovanni, S. Croci, A. Palladini, S. Ferrini, M. Iezzi, P. Musiani, F. Cavallo, et al. Gene Expression Analysis of Immune-Mediated Arrest of Tumorigenesis in a Transgenic Mouse Model of HER-2/neu-Positive Basal-Like Mammary Carcinoma Am. J. Pathol., April 1, 2005; 166(4): 1205 - 1216. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
O. Modlich, H.-B. Prisack, M. Munnes, W. Audretsch, and H. Bojar Immediate Gene Expression Changes After the First Course of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Patients with Primary Breast Cancer Disease Clin. Cancer Res., October 1, 2004; 10(19): 6418 - 6431. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |